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Regional Representative for the National Social Anxiety Center (NSAC)

Schema Therapy Self-Help Guide Series

Learn more about our cognitive behavior therapy.
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Explore the 18 Schemas in Schema Therapy

Hard-to-Change Problems

Schema Therapy is an evidence-based approach that helps you understand and change deeply ingrained patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving that often develop in childhood. I’ve created a self-help guide for each of the 18 early maladaptive schemas. Each guide explains how the schema develops, how it affects your life and relationships, and practical steps you can take to begin changing these patterns.

Disconnection & Rejection

The expectation that love, safety, or belonging won’t be reliably available.

Abandonment/Instability

Mistrust/Abuse

Emotional Deprivation

Defectiveness/Shame

Social Isolation/Alienation

Impaired Autonomy & Performance

Feeling unable to function independently or succeed on your own.

Dependence/Incompetence

Vulnerability to Harm or Illness

Enmeshment/Undeveloped Self

Failure

Impaired Limits

Struggles with boundaries, self-control, or respecting the needs of others.

Entitlement/Grandiosity

Insufficient Self-Control/Self-Discipline

Other-Directedness

Putting others’ needs and approval ahead of your own.

Subjugation

Self-Sacrifice

Approval-Seeking/Recognition-Seeking

Over-Vigilance & Inhibition

Over-focusing on rules, control, or avoiding mistakes while suppressing emotions.

Negativity/Pessimism

Emotional Inhibition

Unrelenting Standards/Hyper-Criticalness

Punitiveness